9 questions you might be asked in a law interview

Everyone knows competition for training contracts is intense, which can make interviewing for a place daunting. To give yourself the best chance of success practice your answers to these common law interview questions

The type of interview you'll face when applying for a law job really depends on the firm and the role you've applied for, butÌýcandidates can often expect to face aÌýtelephoneÌýorÌývideo interviewÌýand aÌýpanel interview, which may be conducted by a combination of graduate recruitment and fee-earning colleagues.

Jack Yusuf, trainee solicitor at White & Case explains the three types of questions you'll come up against in a training contract job interview:

• Motivational questionsÌý- where the interviewer will ask you to provide your personal reasons for becoming a lawyer and for applying to the particular firm in question.
• Competency questionsÌý- the interviewer will ask you to provide examples to show you have the specific attributes required of a trainee solicitor.
• Commercial awareness questionsÌý- questions on commercial topics are asked to gauge your understanding of local, national, and world business and how this impacts the wider law sector.

When interviewing for training contracts you might also face a case study scenario, in which you'll review several documents and then present back to the panel on risks and opportunities facing the potential client.

Just like in all job interviews, it pays to be prepared. Take a look at the following example questions andÌý how to answer them.

1. Why do you want to become a solicitor?

This sounds like an easy opening, but it throws many candidates off their stride.

When answering, consider the type of firm you're interviewing for. 'Commercial law firms want to know that you have a genuine and specific interest in commercial work, not just legal work generally,' advises Jack. 'Interviewers also want to know that you truly understand what the role entails.'

Look at the firm's main website - not just their recruitment website, as it often contains useful information about the sectors that the firm is active in.

This question can be phrased in number of ways, such as:

• why choose a career in law?
• why have you applied to us?

'Be specific and personal in your answer and provide examples of experiences that shaped your interests. Conversely, avoid general descriptors (e.g. 'fast-paced' or 'intellectually stimulating') that could apply to numerous other professions,' adds Jack.

Questions about why you chose theÌýtype of lawÌýyou'd like to practice are also common, so be prepared to explain your choice.

Highlight your breadth ofÌýlegal work experienceÌýand identify which specific element led you to pursue a career in your chosen specialism and why. Give details of the experience you've sought in your preferred field and how this has strengthened your interest in this area of law.

Vacation schemesÌýaren't the only experience of value, so be sure to mention periods of work shadowing and relevant extra-curricular activities. For example, you could use your experience volunteering with a victim's rights charity to demonstrate your passion for criminal law, your captaincy of a university sports team to show your interest in sports law or your creation and management of a local event, such as a fashion show or music or arts festival, to show your commerciality.

Gain an insight intoÌýthe reality of working in law.

2. Have you applied to other firms?

This isn't a trick question. Be honest and specific in your answer.

Name two or three other firms that you've applied to, with a common reason why - such as they all share a similar culture, or they guarantee all trainees an international secondment. This demonstrates consistency in your applications. It shows the employer that you're committed to your field and determined to build a career in a certain practice area.

Don't be afraid to mention an application to a competitor firm. If you impress with the rest of your interview, this may work in your favour as recruiters are unlikely to want a talented candidate working for the competition.

3. What attracted you to this firm?

'The interviewer is looking to see that you have researched the firm and truly want to work there,' says Jack. 'Be specific to the firm and evidence your interest with any experience - for example, did you speak to a member of the firm at a university law fair? Attend an open day? Reach out to someone on LinkedIn? Did you attend a legal event where the firm presented?'

Also draw on experiences such as insight days and any work experience that confirmed they were the right firm for you.

Are there any benefits, initiatives, employee networks or schemes on offer unique to the firm that set them apart from their competitors? Bear in mind that answering 'Because you pay higher trainee salaries' is unlikely to impress.

Further demonstrate your knowledge by mentioning a couple of recent cases of interest or express a wish to work with specific clients.

You may also be asked:

• What do you know about our firm?
• Why do you want to work for us over our competitors?

Read up onÌýtop UK law firmsÌýthenÌýsearch for law jobs.

4. How would you make yourself stand out as a trainee?

WhereÌýtraining contractsÌýare concerned there are far more applicants than places, so this is your opportunity to highlight your unique selling points and make clear what you could bring to the firm.

Identify key strengths and experiences using real, relevant examples. Don't just say that you're a great problem solver; instead tell the interviewer how you demonstrated this skill in a student mooting competition. 'Try to pick examples from a varied range of experiences, whether from your academic studies, legal work experience, employment, or extra-curricular activities,' adds Jack.

This is also a good time to demonstrate how the culture and values of the firm fit with your own. Are there any social or charity events that you'd be keen to get involved in? Are there any organisational sports teams you'd like to join? Would you like to play a role and make your mark on employee networks such as LGBTQ+, women's or ethnicity groups? Are there any gaps in the firm's social offering that you could fill?

5. If you could bring any law into force what would it be and why?

Another variation of this question is 'which law would you like to change and why?' Questions like this test your legislative knowledge, as well as provide an insight into your judicial opinions. Your response will also highlight the areas of law you're passionate about.

Avoid choosing anything too controversial. Picking a law or legal issue that has recently been in the news is a good option, as it demonstrates that your legal knowledge is up to date. Alternatively, choose to introduce a law that would directly benefit the firm or its clients.

6. Give an example of a time you used your ability to negotiate.

In a law interview demonstrating your knowledge of the firm is all well and good, but you also need to show that you're qualified for the job. This is whereÌýstrengthÌýandÌýcompetency-basedÌýquestionsÌýcome in.

These questions require you to give relevant examples of a time that you have demonstrated the necessary skills and competencies, and are a common feature of allÌýjob interviews.

Where possible use examples from your legal work experience, but don't be afraid to draw on your time at university, extra-curricular activities, gap year experience or part-time work.

Use the STAR (situation, task, action and result) method to structure your answer.

Other skills and competency-based questions include:

• Tell us about a time you worked as a team.
• Give an example of a time you dealt with conflict and how you resolved this.
• What achievement are you most proud of?
• How would your friends describe you?

7. In a client meeting your supervisor gives incorrect advice. What do you do?

Similar questions include:

• You're alone in the office and a client calls demanding instant advice. What do you do?
• What would you do if three partners all came to you with work they wanted doing by 5pm?
• What would you do if a client asked you to do something that was legal but morally questionable?

While questions centred on a dilemma can be uncomfortable to answer, they're asked to test your situational judgement.

The best way to prepare for these types of questions is to read theÌýSolicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) Code of Conduct, which states that all trainees and solicitors must act with integrity and in the best interests of each client. It also states that you should provide a proper standard of service to clients and behave in a way that maintains the trust that the public places in you. Any behaviour that contradicts this code of conduct requires action.

8. Can you talk us through a current issue affecting law firms?

When asked, legal recruiters say that commercial awareness is one of theÌýmostÌýimportant skillsÌýthat a candidate can possess.

Your response needs to prove that you have an understanding of industry, regulatory, economic, cultural and social issues, as well as company identity and structure.

To tackle questions surrounding commercial awareness watch the news and read newspapers daily. Sign up to legal newsletters and set up notification alerts on your phone to receive the latest business news. Check firm websites and follow their social media accounts.

Alternatively, you may be asked:

• What are the main challenges facing city law firms today?
• What recent legal stories have caught your eye and how are they progressing?

9. Which three historical figures would you invite to a dinner party and why?

Not all candidates come up against off-the-wall questions, but some firms use them to get to know an interviewee better and to test how they think on their feet.

In the majority of instances there is no right or wrong answer - so don't panic. Recruiters simply want to hear how you think through an issue.

Talk through your response to demonstrate logical thinking and conversational ability and back it up with an explanation.

Similar types of questions include:

• If you were stranded on a desert island what five items would you take and why?
• Define religion.
• How many cars are there in the UK?

Law firm interview tips

A good way to round up your interview is by taking the opportunity to ask some questions of your own. Ask questions that demonstrate your interest in progression and building a long-term career with the firm. For example, ask about the kind of responsibility given to trainees, skills that the interviewer has found important in previous trainees and any plans the firm has for expansion or investment over the next few years. When it comes to asking more general questions, seeÌý7 good questions to ask at an interview.

The best advice is to remember that interviews are all about people. While this is your opportunity to discover if you'd like to work for the firm, the interviewer is deciding if you'd be a valuable addition to their team. They're trying to figure out if you'll be worth the investment. Would they be happy to work with you every day? Can they put you in front of a client? Don't be intimidated. Be positive and be yourself.

Find out more

• See what the legal sector has to offer.
• Discover how to become a lawyer.
• Learn more about different law careers.